Technorati Profile

Can I avoid weight gain?

Physical activity and a healthy eating plan may help you control your weight. In addition, being physically active may ease withdrawal symptoms during smoking cessation and help reduce the chances of relapsing after quitting.

While it is a good idea to be physically active and eat healthy foods as you quit smoking, try not to worry about your weight. It may be easier to quit first and focus on controlling your weight when you are smoke-free.

To lower your chances of gaining weight when you stop smoking:

• Accept yourself.

• Get regular, moderate-intensity physical activity.

• Limit snacking and alcohol.

• Consider using medication to help you quit.

• Consider getting professional advice about weight control.

What causes weight gain after quitting?

When smokers quit, they may gain weight for a number of reasons. These include:

• Feeling hungry. Quitting smoking may make a person feel hungrier and eat more than usual, but this feeling usually goes away after several weeks.

• Having more snacks and alcoholic drinks. Some people eat more high-fat, high-sugar snacks and drink more alcoholic beverages after they quit smoking.

• Burning calories at a normal rate again. Every cigarette you smoke makes your body burn calories faster, but is also harmful to your heart. Once you quit, you are no longer getting this temporary effect. Instead, you are burning slightly fewer calories on a daily basis.

If you gain a few pounds when you quit, do not dwell on it. Instead, feel proud that you are improving your health.

Will I gain weight if I stop smoking?

Not everyone gains weight when they stop smoking. Among people who do, the average weight gain is between 6 and 8 pounds. Roughly 10 percent of people who stop smoking gain a large amount of weight—30 pounds or more.

Smoking is bad for your health, friends, family, fingers,love......so stop smoking!!!!

Congratulations on your decision to quit smoking! Quitting is one of the best actions you can take to improve your health. You may be concerned about gaining weight, but try not to worry about it as you quit. Focus on stopping smoking first, and then continue to improve your health in other ways, such as reaching and maintaining a healthy weight for life.

Tips on Eating Better

Eating right can be hard when you do not feel like cooking or there is a fast-food place on every corner. Here are some simple things you can do to eat better:

• Start every day with breakfast. Try a low-fat whole-grain breakfast bar, nonfat or low-fat yogurt, or whole-grain toast or bagel spread with a little peanut butter, jam or low-fat cream cheese.

• Eat more fruits and vegetables, and choose whole grains like 100 percent whole wheat bread, oatmeal, or brown rice instead of refined grains like white bread and white rice.

• Choose low-fat or nonfat milk instead of whole milk or a milkshake.

• Order a plain hamburger (without sauce or mayonnaise) or a grilled (not fried) chicken sandwich. Skip the fries and try a salad with fat-free or low-fat dressing instead.

• Go easy on mayonnaise, creamy sauces, and added butter.

• Don't let sugary soda or other sweets crowd out healthy foods and beverages.

  TIP: Many food labels say "low-fat," "reduced fat," or "light." That does not always mean the food is low in calories. Sometimes fat free or low-fat muffins or desserts have even more sugar than the full fat versions. Remember, fat free does not mean calorie free and calories do count!

Many people think that bigger is better. We're so used to value-size servings that it is easy to eat more than our bodies need. Eating smaller portions will help you cut down on calories and fat (and might save you money too!).

Even take-out and high-fat foods can be part of a balanced diet — if you do not eat them every day and do not eat too much of them. Here are sensible serving sizes for some favorite foods:

• French fries: 1 small serving (equal to a child's order)

• Shrimp fried rice (as a main dish): 1 cup

• Cheese pizza: 2 small slices or 1 large slice

  TIP: Do you eat in front of the TV out of habit? Do you eat when you are bored, nervous, or sad? Be aware of when, where, and why you eat, and try to eat balanced meals throughout the day. Instead of reaching for that cookie, do something else like call a friend or take a walk.

If you are overweight, you are more likely to develop certain health problems. You can improve your health by losing as little as 10 to 20 pounds.

Body Mass Index Table

To use the table, find the appropriate height in the left-hand column labeled Height. Move across to a given weight. The number at the top of the column is the BMI at that height and weight. Pounds have been rounded off.

BMI	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	Weight (Pounds)
Height (Inches)
58	91	96	100	105	110	115	119	124	129	134	138	143	148	153	158	162	167	172	177	181	186	191
59	94	99	104	109	114	119	124	128	133	138	143	148	153	158	163	168	173	178	183	188	193	198
60	97	102	107	112	118	123	128	133	138	143	148	153	158	163	168	174	179	184	189	194	199	204
61	100	106	111	116	122	127	132	137	143	148	153	158	164	169	174	180	185	190	195	201	206	211
62	104	109	115	120	126	131	136	142	147	153	158	164	169	175	180	186	191	196	202	207	213	218
63	107	113	118	124	130	135	141	146	152	158	163	169	175	180	186	191	197	203	208	214	220	225
64	110	116	122	128	134	140	145	151	157	163	169	174	180	186	192	197	204	209	215	221	227	232
65	114	120	126	132	138	144	150	156	162	168	174	180	186	192	198	204	210	216	222	228	234	240
66	118	124	130	136	142	148	155	161	167	173	179	186	192	198	204	210	216	223	229	235	241	247
67	121	127	134	140	146	153	159	166	172	178	185	191	198	204	211	217	223	230	236	242	249	255
68	125	131	138	144	151	158	164	171	177	184	190	197	204	210	216	223	230	236	243	249	256	262
69	128	135	142	149	155	162	169	176	182	189	196	203	210	216	223	230	236	243	250	257	263	270
70	132	139	146	153	160	167	174	181	188	195	202	209	216	222	229	236	243	250	257	264	271	278
71	136	143	150	157	165	172	179	186	193	200	208	215	222	229	236	243	250	257	265	272	279	286
72	140	147	154	162	169	177	184	191	199	206	213	221	228	235	242	250	258	265	272	279	287	294
73	144	151	159	166	174	182	189	197	204	212	219	227	235	242	250	257	265	272	280	288	295	302
74	148	155	163	171	179	186	194	202	210	218	225	233	241	249	256	264	272	280	287	295	303	311
75	152	160	168	176	184	192	200	208	216	224	232	240	248	256	264	272	279	287	295	303	311	319
76	156	164	172	180	189	197	205	213	221	230	238	246	254	263	271	279	287	295	304	312	320	328

Healthy Eating

Eating healthfully means getting the right balance of nutrients your body needs to perform every day. You can find out more about your nutritional needs by checking out the 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Published by the U.S. Government, this publication explains how much of each type of food you should eat, along with great information on nutrition and physical activity. The guidelines suggest the number of calories you should eat daily based on your gender, age, and activity level. According to the guidelines, a healthy eating plan includes: fruits and vegetables fat-free or low-fat milk and milk products lean meats, poultry, fish, beans, eggs, and nuts whole grains In addition, a healthy diet is low in saturated and trans fats, cholesterol, salt, and added sugars. When it comes to food portions, the Dietary Guidelines use the word “servings” to describe a standard amount of food. Serving sizes are measured as “ounce-” or “cup-equivalents.” Listed below are some tips based on the guidelines that can help you develop healthy eating habits for a lifetime. Top

Eat fruits and vegetables every day. When consumed as part of a well-balanced and nutritious eating plan, fruits and vegetables can help keep you healthy. You may get your servings from fresh, frozen, dried, and canned fruits and vegetables. Teenagers who are consuming 2,000 calories per day should aim for 2 cups of fruit and 2 1/2 cups of vegetables every day. You may need fewer or more servings depending on your individual calorie needs, which your health care provider can help you determine.

Count your calcium. Calcium helps strengthen bones and teeth. This nutrient is very important, since getting enough calcium now can reduce the risk for broken bones later in life. Yet most teens get less than the recommended 1,200 mg of calcium per day. Aim for at least three 1 cup-equivalents of low-fat or fat-free calcium-rich foods and beverages each day. Power up with protein. Protein builds and repairs body tissue like muscles and organs. Eating enough protein can help you grow strong and sustain your energy levels. Teens need five and one-half 1 ounce-equivalents of protein-rich foods each day. Top

Go whole grain. Grain foods help give you energy. Whole-grain foods like whole-wheat bread, brown rice, and oatmeal usually have more nutrients than refined grain products. They give you a feeling of fullness and add bulk to your diet. Try to get six 1 ounce-equivalents of grains every day, with at least three 1 ounce-equivalents coming from whole-grain sources. Know your fats. Fat is also an important nutrient. It helps your body grow and develop, and it is a source of energy as well––it even keeps your skin and hair healthy. But be aware that some fats are better for you than others. Limit your fat intake to 25 to 35 percent of your total calories each day. Unsaturated fat can be part of a healthy diet––as long as you do not eat too much since it is still high in calories. Good sources include: olive, canola, safflower, sunflower, corn, and soybean oils fish like salmon, trout, tuna, and whitefish nuts like walnuts, almonds, peanuts, and cashews Limit saturated fat, which can clog your arteries and raise your risk for heart disease. Saturated fat is found primarily in animal products and in a few plant oils like: butter full-fat cheese whole milk fatty meats coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils Limit trans fat, which is also bad for your heart. Trans fat is often found in: baked goods like cookies, muffins, and doughnuts snack foods like crackers and chips vegetable shortening stick margarine fried foods Look for words like “shortening,” “partially hydrogenated vegetable oil,” or “hydrogenated vegetable oil” in the list of ingredients. These ingredients tell you that the food contains trans fat. Packaged food products are required to list trans fat on their Nutrition Facts. Top

Replenish your body with iron. Teen boys need iron to support their rapid growth––most boys double their lean body mass between the ages of 10 and 17. Teen girls also need iron to support growth and replace blood lost during menstruation. To get the iron you need, try eating these foods: fish and shellfish lean beef iron-fortified cereals enriched and whole-grain breads cooked dried beans and peas like black beans, kidney beans, black-eyed peas, and chickpeas/garbanzo beans spinach

Control your food portions. The portion sizes that you get away from home at a restaurant, grocery store, or school event may contain more food than you need to eat in one sitting. Research shows that when people are served more food, they eat more food. So, how can you control your food portions? Try these tips: When eating out, share your meal, order a half-portion, or order an appetizer as a main meal. Be aware that some appetizers are larger than others and can have as many calories as an entree. Take at least half of your meal home. When eating at home, take one serving out of a package (read the Nutrition Facts to find out how big a serving is) and eat it off a plate instead of eating straight out of a box or bag. Avoid eating in front of the TV or while you are busy with other activities. It is easy to lose track of how much you are eating if you eat while doing other things. Eat slowly so your brain can get the message that your stomach is full. Do not skip meals. Skipping meals may lead you to eat more high-calorie, high-fat foods at your next meal or snack. Eat breakfast every day. Read food labels. When you read a food label, pay special attention to: Serving Size. Check the amount of food in a serving. Do you eat more or less? The “servings per container” line tells you the number of servings in the food package. Calories and Other Nutrients. Remember, the number of calories and other listed nutrients are for one serving only. Food packages often contain more than one serving. Percent Daily Value. Look at how much of the recommended daily amount of a nutrient (% DV) is in one serving of food––5-percent DV or less is low and 20-percent DV or more is high. For example, if your breakfast cereal has 25-percent DV for iron, it is high in iron. Top

Plan meals and snacks. You and your family have busy schedules, which can make eating healthfully a challenge. Planning ahead can help. Think about the meals and snacks you would like for the week––including bag lunches to take to school––and help your family make a shopping list. You may even want to go grocery shopping and cook together. Jumpstart your day with breakfast. Did you know that eating breakfast can help you do better in school? By eating breakfast you can increase your attention span and memory, have more energy, and feel less irritable and restless. A breakfast that is part of a healthy diet can also help you maintain an appropriate weight now and in the future. Bag it! Pack your lunch. Whether you eat lunch from school or pack your own, this meal should provide you with one-third of the day’s nutritional needs. A lunch of chips, cookies, candy, or soda just gives you lots of calories, but not many nutrients. Instead of buying snacks from vending machines at school, bring food from home. Try packing your lunch with a lean turkey sandwich on whole-grain bread, healthy foods like fruits, vegetables, low-fat yogurt, and nuts. Snack smart. A healthy snack can contribute to a healthy eating plan and give you the energy boost you need to get through the day. Try these snack ideas, but keep in mind that most of these foods should be eaten in small amounts: fruit––any kind––fresh, canned, dried, or frozen peanut butter on rice cakes or whole-wheat crackers baked potato chips or tortilla chips with salsa veggies with low-fat dip string cheese, low-fat cottage cheese, or low-fat yogurt frozen fruit bars, fruit sorbet, or low-fat frozen yogurt vanilla wafers, graham crackers, animal crackers, or fig bars popcorn (air popped or low-fat microwave) Top

Eat dinner with your family. For many teens, dinner consists of eating on the run, snacking in front of the TV, or nonstop munching from after school to bedtime. Try to eat dinner as a family instead. Believe it or not, when you eat with your family you are more likely to get more fruits, vegetables, and other foods with the vitamins and minerals your body needs. Family meals also help you reconnect after a busy day. Talk to your family about fitting in at least a few meals together throughout the week. Limit fast food and choose wisely. Like many teens, you may eat at fast food restaurants often. If so, you are probably taking in a lot of extra calories from added sugar and fat. Just one value-sized fast food meal of a sandwich, fries, and sweetened soda can have more calories, fat, and added sugar than anyone should eat in an entire day. The best approach is to limit the amount of fast food you eat. If you do order fast food, try these tips: Skip “value-sized” or “super-sized” meals. Choose a grilled chicken sandwich or a plain, small burger. Use mustard instead of mayonnaise. Limit fried foods or remove breading from fried chicken, which can cut half the fat. Order garden or grilled chicken salads with light or reduced-calorie dressings. Choose water, fat-free, or low-fat milk instead of sweetened soda. Rethink your drinks. Soda and other sugary drinks have replaced milk and water as the drinks of choice for teens and adults alike. Yet these drinks are actually more like desserts because they are high in added sugar and calories. In fact, soda and sugar-laden drinks may contribute to weight problems in kids and teens. Try sticking to water, low-fat milk, or fat-free milk. Top

Physical Activity Like eating well, physical activity may help you feel good. Being physically active may: Help you control your weight, build lean muscle, and reduce your body fat. Strengthen your bones. Increase flexibility and balance. Reduce your risk for chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Physical activity also has possible emotional and social benefits, including: Improving your self-esteem and mood. Decreasing feelings of anxiety and depression. Helping you do better in school. Improving your teamwork skills through sports. Be active every day. Physical activity should be part of your daily life, whether you play sports, take P.E. or other exercise classes, or even get from place to place by walking or bicycling. Teens should be physically active for 60 minutes or more on most, preferably all, days of the week. Turn off the TV and get moving! Can too much TV contribute to weight problems? Several research studies say yes. In fact, one study noted that boys and girls who watched the most TV had more body fat than those who watched TV less than 2 hours a day. Try to cut back on your TV, computer, and video game time and get moving instead. Here are some tips to help you break the TV habit. Tape your favorite shows and watch them later. This cuts down on TV time because you plan to watch specific shows instead of zoning out and flipping through the channels indefinitely. Replace after-school TV watching and video game use with physical activities. Get involved with activities at your school or in your community. Top

Making It Work Look for chances to move more and eat better at home, at school, and in the community. It is not easy to maintain a healthy weight in today’s environment. Fast food restaurants on every corner, vending machines at schools, and not enough safe places for physical activity can make it difficult to eat healthfully and be active. Busy schedules may also keep families from fixing and eating dinners together. Understanding your home, school, and community is an important step in changing your eating and activity habits. Your answers to the questions on this checklist can help you identify barriers and ways to change your behavior to support your success. Home 1. Is the kitchen stocked with fruits, vegetables, low-fat or fat-free milk and milk products, whole-grain items, and other foods you need to eat healthy? 2. Can you get water and low-fat or fat-free milk instead of soda, sweetened tea, and sugary fruit drinks? 3. Do you pack healthy lunches to take to school? 4. Does your family eat dinner together a few times per week? 5. Do you have sports or exercise equipment at home, including balls, bikes, and jump ropes? 6. Do you limit the hours you spend watching TV or playing video or computer games? Top

School 1. Does the cafeteria offer healthy foods such as salads and fruit? 2. Are there vending machines in school where you can buy snacks and drinks like baked chips, fig bars, and bottled water? 3. Do you take gym class on a regular basis? 4. Are there after-school sports or other physical activities available aside from gym class?

Community (Where You Live) 1. Are there bike paths, hiking trails, swimming pools, parks, or open fields that are safe to use? 2. Is there a community center, church, or other place that offers classes such as dance, self-defense, or other physical activities? 3. Are there grocery stores that offer fruits, vegetables, and other healthy foods? 4. Do the streets have sidewalks so you can walk safely? Top

Change Occurs Slowly Old habits are hard to break and new ones, especially those related to eating and physical activity, can take months to develop and stick with. Here are some tips to help you in the process: Make changes slowly. Do not expect to change your eating or activity habits overnight. Changing too much too fast can hurt your chances of success. Look at your current eating and physical activity habits and at ways you can make them healthier. Use a food and activity journal for 4 or 5 days, and write down everything you eat, your activities, and your emotions. Review your journal to get a picture of your habits. Do you skip breakfast? Are you eating fruits and vegetables every day? Are you physically active most days of the week? Do you eat when you are stressed? Can you substitute physical activity for eating at these times? For tips on keeping a food and activity diary, check out the website of the American Academy of Family Physicians at www.familydoctor.org. You can also buy inexpensive journals at grocery stores, discount stores, or online bookstores. Set a few realistic goals for yourself. First, try cutting back the number of sweetened sodas you drink by replacing a couple of them with unsweetened beverages. Once you have reduced your sweetened soda intake, try eliminating these drinks from your diet. Then set a few more goals, like drinking low-fat or fat-free milk, eating more fruits, or getting more physical activity each day. Identify your barriers. Are there unhealthy snack foods at home that are too tempting? Is the food at your cafeteria too high in fat and added sugars? Do you find it hard to resist drinking several sweetened sodas a day because your friends do it? Use the tips above to identify changes you can make. Get a buddy at school or someone at home to support your new habits. Ask a friend, sibling, parent, or guardian to help you make changes and stick with your new habits. Know that you can do it! Use the information in this booklet and the resources listed at the end to help you. Stay positive and focused by remembering why you wanted to be healthier––to look, feel, move, and learn better. Accept relapses––if you fail at one of your nutrition or physical activity goals one day, do not give up. Just try again the next day. Also, share this information with your family. They can support you in adopting healthier behaviors.